IPL photofacials (intense pulsed light) are cosmetic treatments that use light energy to enhance the skin’s appearance.
They’re commonly used to address issues like sun damage, age spots, and redness, with the most notable benefits including improved skin tone and texture, reduced sun damage, and minimized redness.
An IPL photofacial generally suitable for people with fair to medium skin tones, and can be particularly beneficial for those looking to treat multiple skin concerns with minimal downtime. Learn more to see if it’s suitable for your needs and goals, and be sure to talk to trusted dermatologist to clear any concerns.
What Is an IPL Photofacial?
An IPL photofacial, or intense pulsed light photofacial, is a cosmetic treatment that uses light energy to improve the appearance of the skin. It’s designed to treat various skin issues like sun damage, age spots, and redness. The procedure involves using a device that emits multiple wavelengths of light to target and break down pigments in the skin without damaging the surface.
IPL vs. Laser Treatment
IPL and laser treatments are both popular options for addressing various skin concerns, but they work differently and have distinct advantages:
Technology: IPL uses broad-spectrum light with multiple wavelengths, making it versatile for treating a range of skin issues simultaneously. Lasers, on the other hand, use a single wavelength of light, which allows for more precise targeting of specific skin concerns.
Treatment Areas: IPL is effective for treating conditions like sunspots, freckles, redness, and unwanted hair. It can also address multiple issues in one session. Laser treatments are more focused and can be better for deeper skin issues, such as significant scarring or deeper wrinkles.
Skin Types: IPL is generally best for people with light to medium skin tones. Lasers can be tailored to a wider range of skin tones, including darker skin, by using different types of lasers like Nd:YAG.
Pain and Recovery: IPL treatments are usually less painful and have a shorter recovery time compared to laser treatments. Lasers can be more intense and may require a longer downtime, but they often achieve more noticeable results with fewer sessions.
Cost: IPL treatments tend to be less expensive than laser treatments. However, because IPL might require more sessions to achieve the desired results, the overall cost can add up.
Effectiveness: Both treatments are effective, but the choice between IPL and laser depends on the specific skin issue being treated and the patient’s skin type. Lasers can provide more dramatic results for certain conditions, while IPL is great for a broader range of issues with minimal downtime.
All in all, IPL is a versatile, less intense option suitable for treating multiple skin concerns at once, especially for those with lighter skin tones. Laser treatments, on the other hand, offer more precision and can be customized for various skin types and deeper issues, though they may involve more discomfort and recovery time. Consulting with a dermatologist can help determine which treatment is best for your specific needs.
How Does an IPL Photofacial Work?
During an IPL photofacial, a handheld device delivers pulses of broad-spectrum light to the skin. This light penetrates the skin’s layers, targeting melanin (pigment) and hemoglobin (red blood cells). The light energy is absorbed by these pigments, converting to heat and breaking down the unwanted cells. The body then naturally removes these damaged cells, resulting in clearer, more even-toned skin. The treatment can be adjusted to address specific skin concerns and is typically performed in a series of sessions for optimal results.
What Does IPL Treat?
IPL photofacials are versatile and can treat a variety of skin conditions, including:
Sunspots and age spots
Freckles
Redness and rosacea
Broken capillaries
Acne and acne scars
Uneven skin tone
Fine lines and wrinkles
Unwanted hair
Birthmarks
Stretch marks
Broken blood vessels
Brown spots (liver or age spots)
Dark spots from hormonal changes
Discolored skin
Scars
Spider veins
IPL Photofacial Benefits
The benefits of IPL photofacials include:
Improved skin tone and texture: Helps even out skin discoloration and smoothens the skin.
Reduction of sun damage: Diminishes the appearance of sunspots and age spots.
Minimized redness: Effective for reducing redness from rosacea and broken capillaries.
Acne and scar treatment: Reduces acne and the appearance of acne scars.
Stimulated collagen production: Promotes collagen growth, which can improve skin elasticity and reduce fine lines.
Minimal downtime: Most people can return to their normal activities immediately after the treatment.
These treatments are generally safe and effective for people with fair to medium skin tones. Multiple sessions are often needed to achieve the best results.
Reasons to Avoid IPL Treatment
Before considering IPL treatment, it’s important to consult with your doctor, especially if you are pregnant, have a skin condition, have a sunburn, or are taking medications such as blood thinners or isotretinoin (Accutane).
IPL treatment may not be suitable for you if you:
Are sensitive to light
Have recently tanned your skin through sun exposure, tanning beds, or tanning creams
Have a potential skin cancer diagnosis
Are using retinoid creams
Have very dark skin
Suffer from a skin resurfacing disorder
Have severe scarring or keloid scar tissue
On the day of your treatment, it’s best to avoid using perfume, makeup, and scented products that could irritate your skin.
Potential Side Effects of IPL Treatment
While IPL treatment is generally safe when performed by a trained professional, there are potential side effects to be aware of. In some cases, hormonal brown spots may become more pronounced. Other possible side effects include:
Scarring
Pain or discomfort
Swelling
Bleeding
Infection
Changes in skin color
Crusting
Blistering
If you experience any severe symptoms or feel unwell after your treatment, it’s important to contact your dermatologist immediately.
IPL Hair Removal Side Effects
IPL hair removal can also lead to temporary side effects, such as:
Increased skin sensitivity
Mild pain or discomfort, often described as a stinging sensation or feeling like a sunburn
Minor skin discoloration, such as redness
These side effects are usually short-lived, but it’s important to monitor your skin and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.
Preparing for the Procedure
To ensure the best results and minimize risks, follow these guidelines before your IPL treatment:
Avoid tanning: Stay out of the sun, tanning beds, and avoid using tanning creams for at least 4 weeks prior to your treatment.
Skip certain treatments: Do not wax, get chemical peels, or collagen injections for 2 weeks before your appointment.
Avoid skin irritants: Refrain from using perfume, makeup, deodorant, or any products that could irritate your skin.
Watch your medications: Avoid taking aspirin or any other medications that can increase bleeding. Also, steer clear of drugs that make your skin more sensitive to the sun, such as doxycycline.
When you’re ready for the procedure, a technician or dermatologist will apply a gel to your clean skin. You’ll need to wear dark glasses to protect your eyes from the light. The IPL device will be used directly on your skin, with sessions typically lasting 20-30 minutes, though larger areas may take an hour or more.
Most people tolerate the light pulses well, but you might feel a slight stinging sensation, similar to a rubber band snapping against your skin. If needed, your dermatologist can provide a numbing cream to apply 30-60 minutes before the treatment begins.
IPL Photofacial Aftercare and Recovery
After an IPL photofacial, your skin might feel like it has a mild sunburn for about 4-6 hours. Using ice packs or a cool washcloth can help soothe this discomfort.
You may notice redness or bruising for a day or two post-treatment. It’s also common for brown spots to darken initially before they peel off within a few weeks.
During the healing process:
Avoid applying makeup if your skin feels sore.
Use a moisturizing lotion to keep your skin hydrated.
Protect your skin with sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 30 and contains a physical blocker like zinc. Reapply every 2 hours, even on cloudy days.
Cleanse your face with a gentle cleanser suitable for sensitive skin.
Your dermatologist will advise you on when it’s safe to resume your regular skincare routine, which is typically about a week after treatment.
Most people require between three and seven sessions, depending on the specific skin condition being treated. Sessions are usually spaced two to four weeks apart. It may take several weeks to start seeing noticeable improvements in your skin.
How Much Does IPL Photofacial Cost?
When considering IPL therapy, it’s important to factor in the cost. These treatments can be quite expensive. As of 2020, the average cost per session was around $412. Typically, cosmetic procedures like IPL are not covered by insurance. It’s a good idea to check with your dermatology clinic to see if they offer payment plans. Some clinics may also provide discounts if you purchase multiple sessions.
While IPL can improve the appearance of your skin, it doesn’t prevent future aging or address the underlying conditions that affect your skin. The longevity of IPL results can vary depending on the specific issue being treated. For instance, treated veins or spots may not return, but new ones could appear over time. To maintain your results, you might need follow-up treatments once or twice a year.
IPL Photofacial Alternatives
If you’re considering alternatives to IPL treatment for addressing skin spots, fine lines, and redness, here are some options:
Microdermabrasion: This technique uses tiny crystals to gently exfoliate the top layer of your skin, known as the epidermis.
Chemical Peels: Similar to microdermabrasion, but instead of crystals, chemical solutions are applied to the face to remove the outer skin layers.
Laser Resurfacing: This method removes the damaged outer layer of skin to stimulate collagen production and new skin cell growth. Unlike IPL, which uses multiple wavelengths of light, laser resurfacing uses a single, concentrated beam of light to target specific skin issues.
Fraxel Laser Treatment: This is a type of laser treatment that doesn’t remove the top layer of skin. It can enhance fine lines, skin texture, skin tone, scarring, and dark spots with less recovery time compared to traditional laser resurfacing.
You might consider these alternatives if you’re looking for a treatment that offers more precision, less discomfort, or shorter recovery times. Some people may also prefer these options if they have specific skin conditions that IPL isn’t ideal for, such as very dark skin or severe scarring.
Closing Thoughts
IPL photofacials offer a ranged and effective solution for a number of skin issues, providing noticeable improvements with minimal recovery time. Whether you’re dealing with sunspots, redness, or uneven skin tone, IPL can help rejuvenate your skin. If you think IPL is a fit for your needs, consult with a dermatologist to determine if IPL is the right choice and to ensure the best possible results.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does an IPL photofacial session take?
An IPL photofacial session typically lasts between 20 to 30 minutes, but larger treatment areas may take up to an hour or more.
Is IPL photofacial treatment painful?
Most people experience minimal discomfort during an IPL photofacial, often described as a slight stinging sensation similar to a rubber band snap. Numbing cream can be applied to reduce any discomfort.
How many IPL photofacial sessions will I need?
The number of sessions required varies depending on the skin condition being treated. Generally, patients need between three to seven sessions, spaced two to four weeks apart, to achieve optimal results.
Can I wear makeup after an IPL photofacial?
It’s best to avoid wearing makeup immediately after the treatment if your skin feels sore. Once any redness or irritation subsides, you can resume wearing makeup, typically within a day or two.
Are there any long-term side effects of IPL photofacials?
Long-term side effects are rare when IPL photofacials are performed by a trained professional. However, some individuals may experience changes in skin pigmentation or texture. It’s important to follow aftercare instructions to minimize any risks.
Can IPL photofacials be combined with other treatments?
Yes, IPL photofacials can often be combined with other skin treatments such as microdermabrasion, chemical peels, or laser treatments to enhance overall results. Always consult with your dermatologist to create a personalized treatment plan.